While succulents are generally safe and low-maintenance, there are a few safety considerations to keep in mind when handling them, especially if you have children or pets. This guide will help you identify potential risks and how to mitigate them.
Succulents are a favorite among gardeners for their beauty and resilience, but not all are completely safe for humans and animals. From sharp spines to toxic sap, here’s what you need to know to ensure your succulent collection is both safe and enjoyable.
1. Toxic Succulents
While most succulents are harmless, there are some species that contain toxins which can be harmful if ingested by pets or children. Common toxic succulents include Euphorbia, Kalanchoe, and Aloe Vera. The sap of Euphorbia, for example, is known to cause skin irritation and should not be ingested. Always research your plants and keep potentially toxic varieties out of reach of pets and small children.
2. Handling Spiny Succulents
Many succulents, like cacti, come equipped with sharp spines or barbs that can cause injury if touched. Always handle these plants with care, using gloves if necessary, and keep them out of high-traffic areas where people or pets may accidentally brush against them. When potting or repotting these spiny succulents, use tools like tongs or folded newspaper to grip the plant safely.
3. Sap and Skin Irritation
Some succulents, particularly those in the Euphorbia family, produce a milky sap that can cause skin irritation or even more severe reactions if it comes into contact with the eyes or an open wound. When pruning or handling these plants, wear gloves and wash your hands immediately after handling them. If you get sap on your skin, rinse with soap and water promptly.
4. Safe Placement in Homes
Consider where you place your succulents, particularly spiny or toxic varieties. Keep plants on shelves or tables where they are out of reach of curious pets and children. Make sure that heavy pots are placed on sturdy surfaces to prevent tipping. Additionally, placing plants in secure pots can help avoid accidents, particularly with larger, top-heavy succulents.
5. Pets and Succulents
If you have pets, it's essential to choose succulents that are non-toxic. While many succulents are safe, there are certain species, like Jade (Crassula), that can cause vomiting, lethargy, and other symptoms in pets if ingested. Pet-safe succulents include Haworthia, Echeveria, and most varieties of Sempervivum. If you suspect your pet has ingested a toxic succulent, contact your veterinarian immediately.
6. Child Safety
When it comes to children, be mindful of spiny succulents and toxic varieties. Encourage children to admire succulents from a distance or allow them to help care for safe, non-toxic varieties like Echeveria or Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum). Teach them to wash their hands after handling any plant, especially before eating.
The TL;DR (Too Long, Didn’t Read) Summary
While succulents are generally safe, some species can be harmful to pets or children. Keep toxic or spiny varieties out of reach, handle plants carefully, and research which succulents are safe for your home.
The Next Steps
Now that you're familiar with the safety aspects of succulents, take the time to evaluate your collection and make sure all your plants are placed safely. Head back to The Ultimate Succulent Care Guide!